Colon Cancer Awareness Month

March is Colon Cancer Awareness Month, making it the perfect time to talk about one of the most preventable—and treatable—forms of cancer when caught early: colon cancer.

Why Colon Cancer Screening Matters

Colon cancer is currently the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. It is also one of the few cancers that can often be prevented before it even develops.

Most colon cancers begin as small growths called polyps in the colon. These polyps can be present for years without causing any symptoms. Over time, some of them can develop into cancer.

The key advantage of screening is simple but powerful: It allows us to find and remove polyps before they turn into cancer. It helps detect cancer early, when treatment is most effective.

When Should You Get Screened?

For most adults, colon cancer screening should begin at age 45—even if you feel completely healthy.

You may need to start screening earlier if you have:

• A family history of colon cancer

• Certain medical conditions or risk factors

• Concerning symptoms

  
  

Symptoms to Watch For

One of the biggest challenges with colon cancer is that it often does not cause symptoms in its early stages.

However, as it progresses, symptoms may include:

• Blood in the stool

• Changes in bowel habits

• Unexplained weight loss

• Persistent abdominal discomfort

• Unexplained anemia

  
  

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to speak with your doctor promptly.

Screening Options

There are several effective ways to screen for colon cancer. The best test is ultimately the one that gets done.

Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is the most comprehensive screening option. It allows a specialist to view the inside of the colon and remove polyps during the procedure. Note that bowel preps are not as cumbersome as they used to be. And the test takes place while under a short acting anesthesia, making the test painless and more comfortable than you may think.

At-Home Stool Tests

For some patients, stool-based screening tests can be a convenient alternative. These tests are designed to detect blood or cancer DNA in the stool right from the comfort of your home.

Blood Tests

A new blood test to screen for colon cancer emerged in 2024. Your doctor's office or a lab that draws blood can obtain the test for you. However, know that the test has its limitations in detecting colon cancer at its earliest stages.

Overall, each option has its pros and cons, and the right choice depends on your individual risk factors and preferences. Be sure to talk to your doctor about the right one for you.

The Power of Prevention

Colon cancer is highly treatable when caught early, and in many cases, it can be completely prevented through routine screening.

Unfortunately, many people delay or avoid screening because they feel fine or are unsure of their options. That’s why awareness—and action—are so important.

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How We Help at Mahoning Valley Direct Primary Care

At Mahoning Valley Direct Primary Care, we believe that preventive care is one of the most important parts of staying healthy.

We work closely with our patients to:

• Determine when screening should begin

• Discuss the best screening option for each individual

• Help coordinate testing and follow-up care

  
  

Our goal is to make preventive care simple, accessible, and personalized.

Take the Next Step

If you are 45 or older and have not yet been screened, now is the time to take action!

Colon cancer screening is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your long-term health—and it truly can save your life.

If you have questions or would like help getting started, we’re here to help.

Schedule Now!